Present Perfect Continuous - настоящее совершенное длительное время Время Present Perfect Continuous указывает на действие, которое началось в прошлом, - презентация. Present Perfect Continuous. Present Perfect Continuous: описание длительного действия, к

Презентация к уроку по теме "The Present Perfect Continuous Tense"
В презентации присутствует теоретический материал, наглядная демонстрация примеров, задания для контроля. Подходит для обучающихся по УМК «Новый курс английского языка для российских школ» 8 кл., под ред. О.В. Афанасьевой, И.В. Михеевой. Дрофа – 2010г. и др.

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THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE Выполнила Пушина Ю.В., учитель английского языка, ГБОУ СОШ №1912, г.Москва

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE Настоящее совершенное длительное время HAVE/HAS BEEN + V ING

Для того чтобы подчеркнуть,что то или иное действие началось в прошлом и продолжается в настоящем, в английском языке используется Present Perfect Continuous Tense . I have been living in Moscow for 10 years. Mary has been playing the piano for 40 minutes. We have been learning English for 4 years. Я живу в Москве 10 лет. Мэри играет на пианино 40 минут. Мы учим английский 4 года.

П омимо указателя for в подобных предложениях часто употребляется since – с (какого-то времени), а также all (day , night , etc) Sue has been talking on the phone since 2 o’clock. It has been raining since morning. They have been working in the garden all the morning. Сью разговаривает по телефону с 2 часов. Дождь идет с утра. Они работают в саду все утро.

Такие глаголы,как to Know , to have , to be , to want , to love не употребляются в продолженных временах, поэтому для того чтоб ы описать действие, которое началось в прошлом и длится до сих пор, с этими глаголами мы употребляем Present perfect Tense. I have already been here for 3 days. She has known Sam all her life. I have always wanted to visit London. Я здесь уже 3 дня. Она знает Сэма всю жизнь. Мне всегда хотелось побывать в Лондоне.

Образование отрицательной формы Present Perfect CONTINUOUS Tense HAVE/HAS + NOT + BEEN+ V ING I haven’t been writ ing my picture yet. Я еще не дорисовал свою картину.

Образование вопросительной формы PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE HAVE YOU BEEN WRITING THIS NOVEL FOR 2 MONTHS ? YES , I HAVE. ТЫ ПИШЕШЬ ЭТОТ РОМАН 2 МЕСЯЦА? ДА.

Периоды времени c PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE ALL DAY ALL NIGHT ALL THE AFTERNOON FOR A LONG TIME ВЕСЬ ДЕНЬ ВСЮ НОЧЬ В ТЕЧЕНИЕ ДНЯ ДОЛГОЕ ВРЕМЯ

Translate from Russian into english 1. В Лондоне идет снег с 8 утра. 2. Я ношу шарф уже много лет. 3. Мальчики играют в футбол весь день. 4. Мы всегда хотели иметь дом в деревне. 5. Я здесь уже неделю.

По теме: методические разработки, презентации и конспекты

" Грамматическое портфолио: Present Perfect Continuous (Progressive) Tense"

Такое изложение грамматики я использую на уроках при объяснении нового материала с использованием интерактивной доски SMART Board.При объяснении нового грамматического материала каждый ребёнок п...

Презентация для учащихся среднего и старшего звена по временам Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous. (образование, порядок слов в предложении)...

Present Perfect Continuous Present Perfect

Grammar doesn`t have to be boring!

Match a line in A with a line in B:

What are you doing

three languages.

What have you done

a baby next month.

What have you been doing

a house by the sea.

with my pen. I can`t find it.

I read this book

since I last saw you.

I was reading this book

It was really good.

when you called.

• 1. What are you doing on the floor?
• 2. He is speaking to the teacher.
• 3. She`s having a baby next month.
• 4. What have you been doing since I last see you?
• 5. I was reading this book when you called.

• BE + ING form

• Remember, the following ideas are expressed by all continuous forms:

• 1. activity in progress

• Be quiet! I am thinking.

• 2. temporary activity

• We have been living with them for six weeks.

• 3. possibly incomplete activity

• I`m writing a report. I have to finish it by tomorrow.

Read and listen to the newspaper article “Tony`s phone bill” . Answer the questions :

• 1. How much was the phone bill?

• 2. Why did his father buy him a mobile?

• 3. What has he done with the phone now?

• 4. Where has Tony been working?

Here are the answers to some questions about Tony. Make up the questions using he.

• 1. Three months. (How long ... ?)
• 2. For years. (How long ... ?)
• 3. Because all his friends have got one. (Why ... want ... ?)
• 4. His friends. (Who ... texting?)
• 5. 2.00 (What time?)
• 6. Yes, he has. (... forgiven ... ?)
• 7. £46. (How much ... ?)
• 8. About a year. (How long ... ?)

• 1. Underline examples of the Present Perfect Simple and Present Perfect Continuous in the text.
• 2. Look at the questions below. Which one asks about the activity? Which one asks about a quantity?
• How long have you been learning English?
• How many teachers have you had?

• Positive and Negative

• I have
• We haven`t
• You been working.
• She has
• He hasn`t

Question form

• How long working?

• 1. an activity that began in the past and is continuing now

• I"ve been studying English for three years.

• Sometimes there is no difference between the simple and the continuous.

• I"ve played the piano since I was a boy.
• I"ve been playing

• If the continuous is possible, English has a preference for using it.

• The continuous can sometimes express a temporary activity, and the simple a permanent state.

• I"ve been living in this house for the past few months. (temporary)
• I "ve lived here all my life. (permanent)

• Remember that state verbs rarely take the continuous form

• I"ve had this book for ages.
• I"ve always loved sunny days.

• 2. a past activity that has caused a present result.

• I"ve been working all day. (I"m tired now.)
• Have you been crying? (Your eyes are red.)

• The past activity might be finished or it might not. The context usually makes this clear.

• Look out of the window! It"s been snowing! (It has stopped snowing now.)
• I"ve been writing this book for two years. (It still isn"t finished.)

• 1. The simple expresses a completed action.

• I"ve painted the kitchen, and now I"m doing the bathroom.

• The continuous expresses an activity over a period and things that happened during the activity.

• I"ve got paint in my hair because I"ve been decorating.

• Because the simple expresses a completed action, we use it if the sentence gives a number or quantity. Here, the continuous isn"t possible.

• I"ve been reading all day. I"ve read ten chapters.
• She"s been eating ever since she arrived. She"s eaten ten biscuits already.

• 2. Some verbs don"t have the idea of a long time, for example, find, start, buy, die, lose, break, stop . These verbs are more usually found in the simple.
• Some verbs have the idea of a long time, for example, wait, work, play, try, learn, rain. These verbs are often found in the continuous.

• I"ve cut my finger. (One short action.)
• I"ve been cutting firewood, (Perhaps over several hours.)

• 1. Write questions with How long ... ? Use either the Present Perfect Simple or Continuous. (If both are possible, use the continuous form.)
• 1. I live in the country.
• 2. I play tennis.
• 3. I know Jack well.
• 4. I work in Hong Kong.
• 5. I have a Japanese car.

• 1. I live in the country. How long have you been living in the country?
• 2. I play tennis. How long have you been playing tennis?
• 3. I know Jack well. How long have you known Jack?
• 4. I work in Hong Kong. How long have you been working in Hong Kong?
• 5. I have a Japanese car. How long have you had a Japanese car?

• A. You look happy. What have you been doing?

• B. I"m really excited! I"ve been getting ready to go on holiday.

• A. Have you done everything?

• B. Well, I"ve picked up the tickets and I"ve been to the bank, but I haven"t packed yet.

• 1. Ouch! I"ve been cutting my finger.
• 2. "Why is your hair wet?" I`ve swum.
• 3. You"ve got tears in your eyes. Why have you cried?
• 4. I"m really sorry, but I"ve been crashing into the back of your car.
• 5. I"ve written my autobiography this afternoon.

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• Present Perfect - это действие, которое завершилось к моменту речи и его результат имеет значение в настоящий момент.

I have cooked dinner. Let"s eat.

Могут использоваться указатели времени:

today сегодня

this week/month/year на этой неделе/в этом месяце/году

this morning/afternoon/evening этим утром/днём/вечером

2. С наречиями, у которых размыты рамки времени и частотности.

I have just heard something. Have you?

Могут употребляться наречия:

lately недавно

just только что

by now к этому времени

up to now до сих пор

3. Present Perfect употребляется вместо Present Perfect Continuous (настоящего совершённо-длительного) с глаголами, которые не употребляются в длительной форме.

Colin has always needed somebody"s countenance. Колин всегда нуждался в моральной поддержке от кого-нибудь.

4. Переводится прошедшим временем, но иногда для выражения действия, которое началось в прошлом и продолжается в момент речи, переводится на русский язык настоящим временем:

а) указано начало действия since ;

б) указан весь период времени for two days, for ten minutes.

I have known him for ten years. I have known him since 1990.

CONTINUOUS

Время указывает на действие, которое началось в прошлом, продолжалось в течение некоторого времени и либо закончилось непосредственно перед разговором или все еще продолжается в момент разговора.

I have been waiting here for 2 hours!

Я прождал здесь два часа!

We have been preparing for our exam since morning.

Мы готовились к экзамену с самого утра.

Употребляется также для выражения действия, которое продолжалось в течение определенного периода времени, но закончилось непосредственно перед моментом речи и связано с настоящим временем своим результатом. Период времени, в течение которого совершалось действие, может быть указан, так и не указан. В этих случаях Present Perfect Continuous переводится на русский язык прошедшим временем глагола несовершенного вида:

She"s been crying. (Her eyes are red). - Она (долго) плакала. (У нее красные глаза.)

Look! It has been snowing. (The ground is all white). - Смотри! Снег идет (уже давно). (Вся земля - белая.)

Present Perfect & Present PerfectContinuous

just, ever, never, already, yet (negations & questions), always, how long, so

far, recently, since (= from a starting point in the past), for (= over a period

of time) , today, this week/month , etc.

I For and since are usually used with Present Perfect Continu~s to emphasise the duration of an action

Образование

Утвердительные предложения :

I have been playing We have been playing

You have been playing You have been playing

He / she / it has been playing They have been playing

Вопросительные предложения:

Have I been playing? Have we been playing?

Have you been playing? Have you been playing?

Has he / she / it been playing? Have they been playing?

Отрицательные предложения :

I have not been playi ng We have not been playing

You have not been playing You have not been playing

He / she / it has not been play ing They have not been playing

Present Perfect Continuous: описание длительного действия, которое началось в прошлом и все еще продолжается или только что закончилось.

На русский язык в большинстве случаев переводится глаголом в настоящем времени.

Образование:

We have been learning English for six month.

Мы учим английский шесть месяцев.

How long has Ann been waiting for?

Сколько времени ждет Анна?

• For – в течение
• Since – с, с тех пор как
• All day (all my life,...) – весь день (всю жизнь, ...)
• Recently - недавно
• Lately – в последнее время
• For a long time - долго

• I (to look) for my book for an hour.
• They (to quarrel) for such a long time.
• How long they (to practice) today?
• It’s (to rain) all day.
• He (not/to feel) well lately.
• She (to live) here since childhood.
• We (to drive) for about two hours.

Исправь ошибки:

• We to have been learning Spanish for six days.
• Peter have been running the company for ten years.
• You’ve making good progress in your English lately.
• I’ve been have a lot of trouble with this equipment.
• We has make some changes in the project.
• They has been trying to settle the matter by ourselves.
• Mary have to look for some exhibition grounds since last month.
• Have been John using your car?

Vera did athletics last year.

Vera has been doing athletics since last year.

• My sister used this shampoo two years ago.
• He often skipped breakfast when he was a student.
• My aunt ate much chocolate in her childhood.
• Nick cleaned his teeth with a new toothpaste yesterday.
• I prepared for the English exam last week.
• They went to the swimming pool last month.

Раскрой скобки, используя Present Perfect Progressive:

1. My grandfather (to work) in the garden since he retired. 2. I (to use) this cream since I discovered it. 3. She (to sell) fruit and vegetables for five years. 4. The factory (to produce) these trainers for two years. 5. My mum (to eat) low-calorie foods for six months. 6. My sister (to do) aerobics since last year. 7. I (not to eat) a fried meal since I began to follow a diet. 8. Mary (to use) this toothpaste for a long time. 9. His grandmother (not to smoke) since he visited his heart doctor. 10. She (not to drink) strong tea for many years.