Упражнения на закрепление всех настоящих времен английского. Базовые времена в английском языке. Упражнения для начинающих. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая особое внимание на употребление настоящего и будущего времени

Предлагаю Вам подборку разноуровневых упражнений на отработку темы «Времена глагола» в английском языке. Уровень упражнений варьируется от Pre-Intermediate до Upper – Intermediate. В упражнениях проверяется только активный залог. Все упражнения предлагаются с ответами. English Tenses Exercises are here!

Упражнения на времена английского глагола. Уровень Pre-Intermediate.

Упражнение 1. Join the two parts of sentences.

1. Fred plays tennis...

2. Fred is playing tennis...

3. Fred has played tennis...

4. Fred played tennis...

5. Fred was playing tennis...

6. Fred will play tennis...

a) every Monday.

b) for several times.

c) at the moment.

d) at that time.

f) when he was 15.

Упражнение 2. Copy the sentences and note if they refer to the present, past or future. Write the tense against each sentence.

Example: He cut his finger with a knife. (Simple Past)

He often cuts himself.
What time did John arrive?
I never forget anything.
Are you sitting comfortably?
We drank a lot of Coke at the party.
It was raining all night.
The train will leave in a few minutes.
I put on a clean shirt yesterday.

Упражнение 3. Put the following sentences into the correct tense: , or , Present Perfect.

I ________ (listen) to the radio while Mary __________ (cook) dinner.
You __________ (buy) this book yesterday?
Last Friday Jill __________ (go) home early because she __________ (want) to see a film.
When your brother usually __________ (get) home in the evening?
Jane always __________ (bring) us a nice present.
What those people __________ (do) in the middle of the road?
You __________ (read) this book?
While Fred __________ (sleep), Judy __________ (watch) TV.
When I __________ (be) young, I __________ (think) Mary __________ (be) nice - but now I __________ (think) she’s fantastic.
Jill __________ (walk) home when she __________ (see) her husband’s car outside the cinema
Look there! Sue and Tim __________ (run) to school.
Jack’s father __________ (not work) in London - he __________ (not speak) English.
Joe __________ (buy) a car yesterday.
Their father often __________ (go) to rock concerts.
While you __________ (sleep), mother __________ (arrive).

Упражнение 4. Исправьте ошибки.

When she was younger, she has played tennis every day.
It’s already 10:00, but Jane hasn’t finished her homework already.
Joe crashed his car three times since Christmas.
Did you done your homework, or have you been watching TV?
Karl has been driving since five years.
This hotel has been already in business for twenty years.

Упражнения на времена английского глагола. Уровень Intermediate.

Упражнение 5. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense form (Present Simple, Present Perfect, Present Continuous, Past Simple, Past Continuous).

Alice ... (not to take) the bus to school every day. She usually ... (to walk) to school...
(to take) … you the bus to get to school or ... (to walk) you?
Who is this man? I ... (to think) that I ... (to know) him, but I ... (to forget) his name.
The children ... (to have) a good time in the park yesterday. They ... (to give) small pieces of bread to the ducks. Then they ... (to take) pictures of themselves.
Where are the children? They ... (to watch) TV in the room now. Some minutes ago they ... (to play) a game.
Now I am in my class. I... (to sit) at my desk. I always ... (to sit) at the same desk.

Упражнение 6 . Раскройте скобки употребляя глаголы в Present Simple, Future Simple, Present Continuous или поставьте конструкцию .

When you_____ (know) your examination results?
Kathy_____ (travel) to Caracas next month to attend a conference.
Do you have any plans for lunch today? — I _____ (meet) Shannon at the Sham Cafe in an hour. Do you want to join us?
I ____ (buy) a bicycle for my son for his birthday next month. Do you know anything about bikes for kids? - Sure. What do you want to know?
How do you like your new job? - I don’t start it until tomorrow. I_____ (give) you an answer next week.
I suppose he_____ (talk) about his new invention.
Why are you packing your suitcase? — I_____ (leave) for Los Angeles in a couple of hours.
My regular doctor, Dr. Jordan, _____ (attend) a conference in Las Vegas next week, so I hope I _____ (meet) her partner, Dr. Peterson, when I _____ (go) for my appointment next Friday.
What time class _____ (begin) tomorrow morning? — It_____ (begin) at eight o’clock sharp.
The coffee shop _____ (open) at seven o’clock tomorrow morning. I’ll meet you there at 7:15. — Okay. I’ll be there.

Упражнение 7. Раскройте скобки употребляя глаголы в Future Continuous, Present Continuous, Future Simple или поставьте конструкцию to be going + to inf.

At 5 o’clock tomorrow he _______ (work).
He can’t come at noon tomorrow because he _______ (give) a lesson at that time.
She_______ (read) an interesting book the whole evening tomorrow.
At 10 o’clock tomorrow morning he_______ (talk) to his friend.
You will recognize her when you see her. She_______ (wear) a yellow hat.
He_______ (have a party) on Saturday 4th December in London at 10 pm.
In the next days you _______ (visit) famous sights.
Jeanne and Paul_______ (move) to London next month.
Leave the washing up. -I _______ (do) it later.
This time tomorrow I _______ (lie) on the beach.
Look out! You _______ (spill) your tea!

Упражнение 8. Упражнение раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous, Past Simple.

Aren’t you about to finish with the dishes? You _______ (wash) the dishes for thirty minutes or more. How long can it take you to wash the dishes?
We _______ (go) to the Steak House restaurant many times. The food is excellent.
A: What is that sound? B: A car alarm _______ (ring) somewhere down the street. It _______ (drive) me crazy -I wish it would stop! It _______ (ring) for more than twenty minutes.

Can you translate this note from Stockholm? I understood Swedish when I _______ (be) a child, but I _______ (forget) it all.
What’s that dent in the side of the car? You _______ (have) an accident?
I’m sorry, John’s not here; he _______ (go) to the dentist. He _______ (have) trouble with a tooth for some time.
This cassette recorder is broken. You _______ (play) about with it?
Your Italian is very good. You _______ (study) it long?
Do you mind if I clear the table? You _______ (have) enough to eat?
Ann never _______ (go) camping. She _______ (not sleep) in a tent.
Frank, where have you been? We _______ (wait) for you since 1 p.m.
I’m not surprised he _______ (fail) that exam. He _______ (not / work) hard recently.

Упражнение 9. Pаскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect, Past Simple или Present Perfect Continuous.

Oh no! The children _______ (cook). Look at the state of this kitchen!
How many times Wendy _______ (be) late for work this week?
I’m going to give that cat some food. It _______ (sit) on the doorstep for hours. I’m sure it’s starving.
I _______ (do) grammar exercises all morning. I deserve a treat for lunch.
You _______ (not / buy) your mother a present? That’s really mean of you.
She _______ (work) in Australia for 2 years. Then she moved.
Now where are my keys? This is the third time I _______ (lose) them today
You _______ (ever/play) chess? You should try it. I’m sure it’s the sort that you’d like.
Oh do be quiet. You _______ (grumble) all day!
Your tennis _______ (really / improve)! You _______ (practice) in secret?

Упражнения на времена английского глагола. Уровень Upper -Intermediate.

Упражнение 10. Подчеркните правильно выбранное время.

I am writing in connection with the advertisement which appeared / has appeared on 12 April.
I originally studied/ have studied chemistry at university. I graduated / have been graduating with a first-class degree.
I now completed / have now completed a postgraduate degree in administration.
I’ve been trying / I’ve tried to find a permanent job for a considerable time.
Indeed, I have already worked /I have already been working for several companies on a temporary basis.
In my first job, I was / have been responsible for marketing,
I’ve been applying / have applied for several posts this year but I did not manage / have not managed to find what I’m looking for.
The last job I applied / have applied for required applicants to speak some Japanese,
I started learning / have been learning Spanish a few months ago I did not obtain / have not obtained a qualification in it yet.
I did not apply / have not applied for a job with your company before.
I hoped / have hoped that you would consider my application favourably.
However, I have been waiting/ have waited for a reply for weeks and I still have not received / did not receive any answer.

Упражнение 11. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect, Past Simple или Present Perfect Continuous.

Today is Thursday, and John ________ (be) late twice this week; he________ (be) late yesterday and on Monday.
I first________ (meet) George a month ago, and I ________ (meet) him several times since then.
It is October now, and we ________ (do) a lot of work this year; we ________ (do) a lot last year too.
She ________ (buy) a coat last winter, but she________ (not / buy) a new dress since 2008.
It’s only the middle of the month, and he________ (spend) (already) most of his salary; he ________ (spend) $60 yesterday,
I ________ (break) my leg in 1991, but I ________ (break) (never) my arm.
He’s over sixty, and he’s still working. He ________ (work) hard all his life. When he ________ (be) a young man, he sometimes ________ (work) all night.
The postman ________ (come) at eight yesterday, but it’s now half past eight and he ________ (not / come) yet.
Today is May 25th. Ted ________ (not / be) absent this month.
He ________ (feel) extremely ill when he went to hospital, but he ________ (feel) much better since he came out of hospital a month ago.

Ответы:

Упражнение 1.

1 – a, 2 – c, 3 – b, 4 – f,5 – d, 6 – e.

Упражнение 2.

1 Present Simple/indefinite, 2 Past Simple/Indefinite, 3 Present Simple/indefinite, 4 Present Continuous/Progressive, 5 Past Simple/Indefinite, 6 Past Continuous/Progressive, 7 Future Simple / Indefinite, 8 Past Simple/Indefinite

Упражнение 3.

1 was listening / was cooking, 2 did you buy, 3 went / wanted, 4 does your brother usually get, 5 brings, 6 are people doing, 7 have you read, 8 was sleeping / was watching, 9 was /thought /was / think, 10 was walking / saw, 11 are running, 12 doesn’t work / doesn’t speak, 13 bought, 14 goes, 15 were sleeping / arrived.

Упражнение 4.

1 has played ->played, 2 already -> yet, 3 crashed -> has crashed, 4 Did ->have, 5 since -> for, 6 has been already -> has already been

Упражнение 5.

1 doesn’t take /walks, 2 Do you take / Do you walk, 3 think / know /have forgotten, 4 had / gave /took, 5 are watching / were playing, 6 am sitting / sit

Упражнение 6.

1 will you know, 2 is travelling, 3 am meeting, 4 am going to buy, 5 will give, 6 is going to talk, 7 am leaving, 8 is attending / will meet /go, 9 does class begin / begins, 10 opens.

Упражнение 7.

1 will be working, 2 will be giving, 3 will be reading, 4 will be talking, 5 will be wearing, 6 will be having / is having, 7 will visit, 8 are moving, 9 will do, 10 will be lying, 11 will spill

Упражнение 8.

1 have been washing, 2 have gone, 3 is ringing/ is driving /has been ringing, 4 was /have forgotten, 5 have you had, 6 has gone / has had, 7 have you played, 8 have you been studying, 9 have you had, 10 has never gone / has never slept, 11 have been waiting, 12 has failed, hasn’t been working

Упражнение 9.

1 have been cooking, 2 has Wendy been, 3 has been sitting, 4 have been doing, 5 haven’t you bought, 6 worked, 7 have lost, 8 have you ever played, 9 have been grumbling, 10 has really improved, have you practiced

Упражнение 10

1 appeared, 2 studied / graduated, 3 have now completed, 4 I’ve been trying, 5 have already worked, 6 was, 7 have applied / have not managed, 8 applied, 9 started learning/ have not obtained, 10 have not applied, 11 have hoped, 12 have been waiting/ have not received

Упражнение 11.

1 has been / was, 2 met /have met, 3 have done / did, 4 bought / hasn’t bought, 5 has already spent / spent, 6 broke / have never broken, 7 has been working hard / was / worked, 8 came / hasn’t come, 9 hasn’t been, 10 felt / has felt

На сайте есть упражнения на все времена английского глагола, а также примеры предложений в разных временах. Найти все это можно в рубрике .

Упражнения на все изученные времена

Упражнение 1

Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен

1. My friend (to like) pies. He (to eat) pies every day. When I (to meet) him in the street yesterday, he (to eat) a pie. He (to tell) me that he (to buy) that pie at the corner of the street. Look at my friend now! He (to eat) a pie again. 2. I always (to come) to school at a quarter to nine. 3. Yesterday I (to come) to school at ten minutes to nine. 4. Tomorrow Nick (not to go) to the cinema because he (to go) to the cinema yesterday. He already (to be) to the cinema this week. He (to stay) at home and (to play) a computer game. 5. What your brother (to do) now? 6. My father (to work) in an office. It (to be) Sunday now. He (not to work), he (to read) at home. 7. I (not to see) you for a while! You (to be) busy at work? - I (to have) an awful week, you (to know). 8. What he (to do) at ten o"clock last night? - He (not to do) anything really. He just (to look) at some magazines. 9. We (to have) rather a difficult time at the moment. - I (to be) sorry to hear that. 10. Something awful (to happen). Her little daughter (to swallow) a coin. 11. She (to ask) me if I (to see) her backpack. 12. After the boys (to do) all the work, they (to go) to the pictures.

Упражнение 2

Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен : Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple; Present Continuous, Past Continuous; Present Perfect, Past Perfect.

1. We (to bring) a lot of berries from the wood. Now we shall make jam. 2. Look! Jane (to swim)

across the river. 3. What you (to do) at six o"clock yesterday? 4. You ever (to see) the Pyramids? 5.1 (to go) to the Caucasus two years ago. 6. We (to go) to school every day. 7. Nick (to do) his homework by seven o"clock yesterday. 8. You (to help) your father tomorrow? 9. When Nick (to come) home yesterday, his mother (to return) and (to cook) dinner in the kitchen. 10. When I (to go) to school yesterday, I suddenly (to remember) that I (to forget) to take my English exercise book. 11. Yesterday grandfather (to tell) us how he (to work) at the factory during the war.

When Mr. and Mrs. Smith (to arrive) home, they (to discover) that someone (to break) into their house. Their video recorder and television (to disappear). They (not to know) what they (to do) to deserve this bad luck.

The man (to get) off the bus without paying while the conductor (to collect) fares upstairs.

Упражнение 3

1. Don"t go to Nick"s place now, he (to work). He (to finish) his homework at seven o"clock. If you (to come) after seven, he (to be) very glad. 2. Pete (to go) to the cinema? - Yes, I (to think) so. He usually (to play) in the yard at this time, and now he (not to be) there. 3. He (to read) a book at five o"clock yesterday. 4. You (to go) for a walk with me? - I (to be) sorry, I can"t. I (to do) my homework. I (not yet to write) the English exercise. If you (to wait) for me, I (to go) with you in half an hour. I (to want) to go for a walk very much, because I (not to go) for a walk yesterday. 5. Yesterday the children (to do) all their homework before mother (to come) home, and when she (to come), they (to play) with the cat.

6. I (to lose) my key when I (to play) in the yard yesterday. 7. Ring me up as soon as you (to come) home. 8. Where you usually (to take) books for reading?

Упражнение 4

1. Mike (to eat) ice cream every day. Look, he (to eat) ice cream now. When I (to see) him in the morning, he (to eat) ice cream, too. He (to say) he (to eat) one ice cream already by that time. I think he (to fall) ill if he (to eat) so much ice cream. 2. They (to walk) along the street and (to talk). Suddenly Nick (to stop) and (to say), "Oh, what shall we do? I (to lose) the key to the door." "If you (not to find) it," said Pete, "we (to have) to wait for mother in the street." 3. When I (to come) to the station yesterday, I (to learn) that my train already (to leave).

What he (to do) when you (to see) him yesterday?

I (to give) you this book as soon as I (to finish) reading it. 6. When the ship (to cross) the ocean, a great storm (to break) out. 7. I never (to hear) of her. 8. To whom you just (to write)?

Упражнение 5

1. Let"s go for a walk. The rain (to stop) and the sun (to shine). 2. If you (to help) me, I (to do) this work well. 3. I always (to get) up at eight o"clock, but tomorrow I (to get) up a little later. 4. What you (to read) now? - I (to read) Tom"s book. I (to be) in a hurry. Tom soon (to come), and I (to want) to finish reading the-book before he (to come). 5. As soon as you (to see) your friend, tell him that I (to want) to see him. 6. When I (to come) home yesterday, my brother (to sleep). 7. When you (to come) to see us? - I (to come) tomorrow if I (not to be) busy. 8. I (not to like) apples. 9. He (to come) home at five o"clock yesterday. 10. I (to ring) you up as soon as I (to come) home tomorrow. 11. I (to show) you my work if you (to like). 12. He (to come) home by six o"clock yesterday. 13. Pete certainly (to help) you with your English if you (to ask) him. 14. This little boy never (to see) a crocodile. 15. Send me a telegram as soon as you (to arrive). 16. He (to know) the results before we (to meet).

Упражнение 6

1. Yesterday I (to put) five apples into the vase. Where they (to be) now? - I (to eat) them. You (to bring) some more tomorrow? - Yes, if you (not to make) noise when granny (to sleep). 2. You ever (to be) to the Hermitage? 3. What Nick (to do) when you (to ring) him up yesterday? - He (to play) the piano. He (to tell) me that he already (to write) his composition. 4. Why she (to sleep) now? It (to be) too early. She never (to sleep) at this time. 5. You (to go) to the library tomorrow? - No, I already (to be) to the library this week. I (to be) there on Monday. As a rule, I (to go) to the library every Wednesday. But yesterday I (not to go) there, because I (not to read) the book. I (to read) it now. I (to go) to the library on Saturday if I (to finish) the book by that time. 6. As soon as I (to receive) a letter, I shall go to Moscow. 7. By six o"clock we already (to make) arrangements to take the early train.

Упражнение 7

1. Autumn (to come). It (to be) November now. It (to get) colder, the days (to get) shorter. It often (to rain). Soon it (to be) very cold. 2. When I (to do) my homework yesterday, I quickly (to run) to the yard, because my friends (to wait) for me there. 3. We (to have) a good time last summer. 4. What you (to learn) for today? - I (to be) sorry, I (not to prepare) my lesson. I (to be) ill yesterday and (not to know) what to do. I (to prepare) my lesson tomorrow. - If you (not to prepare) your lesson tomorrow, you (to get) a bad mark. 5. What you (to do) at five o"clock yesterday? 6. Mike always (to do) his homework in the evening, but today he (to begin) doing it as soon as he comes from school, because his father (to promise) to take him to the theatre. 7. When Mary (to come) home, her brother (to read) the book which she (to bring) him two days before.

Упражнение 8

1. Hello! Where you (to go)? - Nowhere in particular. I just (to take) a walk. 2. Our students (to do) all kinds of exercises and now they (to be) sure that they (to know) this rule well. They (to hope) they .(to make) no mistakes in the paper. 3. The expedition (to cover) hundreds of kilometres, but they still (to be) far from their destination. 4. You (to go) to Great Britain next year? 5. Yesterday Nick (to say) that he (to read) much during his summer vacation. 6. At the age of twenty my father (to combine) work and study. 7. A great number of students (to study) in the reading room when I (to enter) it last night. 8. The storm (to rage) the whole night, and the sailors (to try) to do their best to save the ship. 9. Mike"s friends could hardly recognize him as he (to change) greatly after his expedition to the Antarctic. 10. When I (to enter) the hall, the students (to listen) to a very interesting lecture in history.

– важная часть грамматики и камень преткновения начинающих. Чтобы не путаться во временах, просто изучить теорию надостаточно, нужно закрепить знания с помощью упражнений. Эти упражнения на времена в английском языке помогут вам лучше разобраться в одной из главных тем .

Если же вы хотите отработать времена до автоматизма, я рекомендую обратить внимание на упражнение, о котором я рассказываю в этом видео. И не забудьте подписаться на мой канал! 🙂

Упражнение 1. Глагол в Present Simple

В этом упражнении вам нужно поставить глагол в одну из форм . Напомню, таких форм всего две: глагол в начальной форме и глагол с окончанием -s.

Показать ответы с переводом

He has some sugar. – У него есть немного сахара.
Jacob and Tina have a lot in common. – У Джейкоба и Тины много общего.
I do not keep expired pills. – Я не храню просроченные таблетки.
He runs the company with his brother. – Он управляет компанией со своим братом.
She does not like my job. – Ей не нравится моя работа.
Do you know how it works ? – Вы знаете, как это работает?
Cats never miss a chance to sleep. – Кошки никогда не упускают возможности поспать.

Упражнение 2. Неправильные глаголы

Показать ответы с переводом

My uncle walks two miles every day and feels very well. – Моя дядя ходит пешком по две мили в день и чувствует себя очень хорошо.
We really need another vacation. – Нам действительно нужен еще один отпуск.
Sorry, I can’t talk now, I am running to see the doctor at the moment. – Извини, я не могу говорить сейчас, я прямо сейчас бегу на прием к врачу.
My dad always says that I should find another job. – Мой папа всегда говорит, что мне лучше найти другую работу.
Take an umbrella, it is going to rain. – Возьми зонт, скоро будет дождь.
I added some pepper to the soup, now it smells better. – Я добавил немного перца в суп, теперь он пахнет лучше.

Упражнение 5. Времена Simple или Continuous?

Это упражнение на все времена Simple и Continous. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в одну из форм:

Показать ответы с переводом

1. You will be safe now. – Теперь вы будете в безопасности.

2. Yesterday I found a coin in the garden. It looked very old. – Вчера я нашел монету в саду. Она выглядела очень старой.

3. Jake was watching TV when someone knocked on the door. – Джейк смотрел телевизор, когда кто-то постучал в дверь.

4. Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you are going to get. – Жизнь – как коробка шоколадных конфет. Никогда не знаешь, что получишь.

5. We were just talking about you! – Мы только что о тебе говорили!

6. I can’t pick you up from the school today, because I will be working in the evening. Mom will pick you up. – Я не могу заехать за тобой в школу сегодня, потому что вечером буду на работе. Мама за тобой заедет.

Упражнение 6. Past Simple или Present Perfect?

Упражнение 7. Времена Past Perfect и Future Perfect

Чаще встречается в художественной литературе, чем в разговорной речи. используется редко и в устной речи, и в письменной. Знаете ли вы, в каких случаях используются эти времена?

Выберите правильный вариант перевода.

Упражнение 8. Времена в английском языке

В этом задании вам нужно раскрыть скобки и поставить глагол в видовременную форму, подходящую по смыслу. Обращайте внимание на перевод, чтобы понять, какое время глагола лучше подходит.

Показать ответы с переводом

Jane loves cakes and hates broccoli. – Джейн любит торты и ненавидит брокколи.
I was listening to the lecturer carefully but understood nothing. – Я внимательно слушал лектора, но ничего не понял.
Oh, I’m glad to see you! I have been waiting for you all day! – О, я рад тебя видеть! Я ждал тебя весь день.
When the rescue team found the lost tourists, they had been living with no food for two days. – Когда спасатели нашли пропавших туристов, те уже два дня жили без еды.
I had warned you many times but you didn’t listen. – Я предупреждал тебя много раз, но ты не слушал.
By the end of the next year, we will have produced two million tons of soap. – К концу следующего года мы произведем два миллиона тонн мыла.
I have seen a lot in my life but this… this is unbelievable. – Я повидал многое в жизни, но это… это невероятно.
No, tomorrow morning I will be (am) busy. I will be playing (am playing) football with my kids. – Нет, завтра утром я буду занят. Я буду играть в футбол с детьми.

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Упражнение 1.

Present Indefinite , Present Continuous или Future Indefinite .

1. It (to be) cold in autumn. It often (to rain). A cold wind often (to blow).

2. The weather (to be) fine today. It (to be) warm, the sun (to shine) brightly. A soft wind (to blow). Small white clouds (to sail) in the sky.

3. Don’ t go out: it (to rain) heavily.

4. Take your raincoat with you. I am afraid it (to rain) in the evening and you (to get) wet through if you (not to put) it on.

5. Every spring birds (to come) to our garden and (to sing) in the trees.

6. Listen! Somebody (to sing) in the next room.

7. It usually (not to snow) at this time of the year.

8. What the weather (to be) like now? It (to snow)? - No, it … .

9. We (to go) out of town to ski on Sunday? - Yes, we … if it (to snow) this week and if there (to be) a lot of snow everywhere.

10. What you (to do) tomorrow? - We (to go) out of town if the weather (not to change) for the worse. You (to come) with us? - With pleasure, if only I (not to have) too much work to do at home.

11. If we (to have) televisions at our supermarket, they (to inform) customers about things in the store.

12. If we (to play) music, it (to produce) the right atmosphere.

13. If we (to put) in cameras, they (to stop) people stealing things.

14. If we (to employ) more assistants, they (to help) our customers.

Ответы:

1. It is cold in autumn. It often rains. A cold wind often to blows.

2. The weather is fine today. It is warm, the sun is shinibg brightly. A soft wind is blowiing. Small white clouds are sailing in the sky.

3. Don’ t go out: it is raining heavily.

4. Take your raincoat with you. I am afraid it will rain in the evening and you will get wet through if you do not put it on.

5. Every spring birds come to our garden and sing in the trees.

6. Listen! Somebody is singing. in the next room.

7. It does not usually snow at this time of the year.

8. What’s the weather like now? Is it snowing? - No, it isn’ t.

9. Will we go out of town to ski on Sunday? - Yes, we will if it snows this week and if there is a lot of snow everywhere.

10. What will you do tomorrow? - We will go out of town if the weather does not change for the worse. Will you come with us? - With pleasure, if only I do not have too much work to do at home.

11. If we have televisions at our supermarket, they will inform customers about things in the store.

12. If we play music, it will produce the right atmosphere.

13. If we put in cameras, they will stop people stealing things.

14. If we employ more assistants, they will help our customers.

Упражнение 2.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Indefinite или Past Indefinite .

1. Tom always (to eat) breakfast.

2. Yesterday he (not to eat) breakfast because he (to get) up late.

3. We (to like) to cook but we (not to like) to wash the dishes.

4. He never (to shout) at his students. He (to be) a wonderful teacher, I remember.

5. My friend (to know) Spanish very well.

6. Who (to ring) you up an hour ago?

7. He (to live) on the third floor.

8. It (to take) you long to find his house yesterday?

9. When your lessons (to be) over on Monday?

10. I (to have) dinner with my family yesterday.

11. Her friends (to be) ready at five o’clock.

12. One of her brothers (to make) a tour of Europe last summer.

13. Queen Elizabeth II (to be) born in 1926. She (to become) Queen of England in 1952.

14. You always (to get) up at seven o’clock? - No, sometimes I (to get) up at half past seven.

15. Antonio Stradivari (to make) wonderful violins.

16. Who (to paint) the world-known picture “Mona Lisa” ?

17. She (to know) all the works of Chopin. She (to enjoy) listening to his waltz last night.

18. Steven’s friends (to come) to his birthday party last night and (to give) him wonderful presents. His parents (to cook) a special dinner for him. His girlfriend (to promise) to come, but she (not to be) there. He (to try) to phone, but he couldn’t get through. He (to be) really upset. Only she (not to wish) him a Happy Birthday.

Ответы:

2. He didn’ t eat, he got.

3. We like, we don’ t like.

4. He never shouted, he was.

5. My friend knows.

6. Who rang.

7. He lives.

8. Did it take.

9. When were your lessons.

10. I had.

11. Her friends were.

15. Antonio Stradivari made.

16. Who painted.

17. She knows, she enjoyed.

2. He didn’ t eat, he got.

3. We like, we don’ t like.

4. He never shouted, he was.

5. My friend knows.

6. Who rang.

7. He lives.

8. Did it take.

9. When were your lessons.

10. I had.

11. Her friends were.

12. One of her brothers made.

13. Queen Elizabeth was, she became.

14. Do you always get, sometimes I get.

15. Antonio Stradivari made.

16. Who painted.

17. She knows, she enjoyed.

18. Steven’ s friends came, gave, his parents cooked, his girlfriend promised, she wasn’t, he tried, he was, she didn’ t wish.

Упражнение 3.

Переведите на английский, используя Present Indefinite или Past Indifinite .

1. Я ученик. 2. Он летчик. 3. Она доктор. 4. Мы школьники. 5. Вы рабочие. 6. Ты рабочий. 7. Они ученики. 8. Я дома. 9. Он в школе. 10. Она в кино? 11. Мы в парке. 12. Они в театре? 13. Она молодая? 14. Он старый. 15. Она не старая. 16. Они сильные. 17. Она больна. 18. Вы больны? 19. Он болен? 20. Я не болен. 21. Я был болен вчера. 22. Она не была больна. 23. Мы были в кино. 24. Погода была прекрасная. Было тепло и солнечно. Мои дети были в школе, а мой муж был на работе. Я была в саду. Там было много красивых цветов. Это было весной. Я была счастлива.

Ответы:

1. I am a pupil. 2. Не is a pilot. 3. She is a doctor. 4. We are schoolchildren. 5. You are workers. 6. You are a worker. 7. They are pupils. 8 .1 am at home. 9. He is at school. 10. Is she at the cinema? 11. We are in the park. 12. Are they at the theatre? 13. Is she young? 14. He is old. 15. She is not old. 16. They are strong. 17. She is ill. 18. Are you ill? 19. Is he ill? 20.1 am not ill. 21. I was ill yesterday. 22. She was not ill. 23. We were at the cinema. 24. The weather was fine. It was warm and sunny. My children were at school and my husband was at work. I was in the garden. There were a lot of beautiful flowers there. It was in spring. I was happy .

Упражнение 4.

1. He has suffered a great deal of pain. You (not to think) he (to behave) very well, though?
2. “I (to live) up there,” she said, indicating the gates.
3. I never (to change) my shoes even when I (to get) my feet wet.
4. “By the way,” I asked Arthur, “what Bill (to do) now?”
5. The guard stared at him. “You (to have) a pass?”
6. “Mr Brown (to play) cards?” he asked.
7. “Luis (to keep) something secret.” “He (not to tell) you everything?”
8. They will have to stay with us when they (to arrive) here.
9. “And what has become of Mr Jones?” the man asked, “He (to do) well.”
10. “You must forgive me,” Mr Smith said, “but I (not to touch) alcohol.”
11. It’s no use mumbling at me out of the side of your mouth, and imagining that you (to speak) French.
12. “Dan,” she said, turning to her husband with her hand over the mouthpiece, “why your brother (to call) so early?”
13. I (to believe) she (to feel) foolish this morning.
14. If there is one thing I (not to like) on a voyage it is the unexpected. Naturally I (not to talk) of the sea. The sea (to present) no problem.
15. He will give me a welcome whenever I (to come) here.
16. A very old woman was staring at them intently. “We (to do) something to attract attention?” Grace asked.
17. At the further end of the village (to stand) the medieval church.
18. “I shall go mad if this (to go) on much longer,” said Rex.
19. “Where’s Mrs Hardy?” “Downstairs, Sir. She (to greet) the guests.”
20. May I put ray car away in your garage in case anyone (to come)?
21. He gave me a smile as much as to say: “I only (to joke).”
22. Mr Smith and I never (to travel) anywhere without a bottle of aspirin.
23. The wheel of her bicycle was bent out of shape. “What I (to do) now?” she asked.
24. She always (to try) to show off to her husband that she can do without him.
25. The doctor (not to see) the patients today. He has been called away.
26. “If you (to feel) so strongly,” she said, “why you (not to do) something about it?”

Ответы:

1. don’t… think, is behaving
2. live
3. change, get
4. is … doing
5. do … have

7. is keeping, doesn’t… tell
8. arrive
9. is doing
10. don’t touch
11. are speaking
12. is … calling

15. come
16. are … doing
17. stands
18. goes
19. is greeting
20. comes
21. am … joking
22. travel
23. do … do
24. is… trying
25. is not seeing
26. feel, don’t… do

1. don’t… think, is behaving
2. live
3. change, get
4. is … doing
5. do … have
6. does … play (is … playing)
7. is keeping, doesn’t… tell
8. arrive
9. is doing
10. don’t touch
11. are speaking
12. is … calling
13. believe, feels (is feeling)
14. don’t like, am not talking, presents
15. come
16. are … doing
17. stands
18. goes
19. is greeting
20. comes
21. am … joking
22. travel
23. do … do
24. is… trying
25. is not seeing
26. feel, don’t… do

Упражнение 5.

Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в правильную форму.

Of late I (devote) myself to the study of literature. It (become) clear to me what valuable friends books (be)! They (be) never cross or disagreeable, nor. like false friends, they (flatter). The characters described in the books of the great novelists (become) so real to me that I long (regard) them as my personal friends, and (long) to shake them by the hand. Our friends in life often (disappoint) us. they may go away and forget us. or they (become) our enemies, but we (can) always rely on our books. In life we (be) often disappointed of our dearest hopes, our ambitions (be) not realized, we (lose) our most prized possessions. But nothing (can) ever rob the memory that (be) well stocked with the gems of literature, and even though we (become) blind, or (sink) to destitution, we (can) always draw from the deep well of memory the thoughts that (delight) us in the past. How much I (regret) the time I (spend) in pursuing the shadows of this world, when I (may) (store) my mind with useful knowledge.

Ответы:

Of late I have devoted myself to the study of literature. It has become clear to me what valuable friends books are! They are never cross or disagreeable, nor. like false friends, they do they flatter. The characters described in the books of the great novelists have become so real to me that I long have long regarded them as my personal friends, and have longed to shake them by the hand. Our friends in life often disappoint us. they may go away and forget us. or they become our enemies, but we can always rely on our books. In life we are often disappointed of our dearest hopes, our ambitions are not realized, we lose our most prized possessions. But nothing can ever rob the memory that is well stocked with the gems of literature, and even though we become blind, or sink to destitution, we can always draw from the deep well of memory the thoughts that delighted us in the past. How much do I regret the time I spent (have spent) in pursuing the shadows of this world, when I might have stored my mind with useful knowledge.

Упражнение 6.

Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, в форму либо простого прошедшего (Past Indefinite ), либо настоящего совершенного времени (Present Perfect ):

1. I just (tell) ____ you the answer.

2. I (tell) ____ you the answer yesterday.

3. John and Richard just (go) ____ away.

4. She already (answer) ____ the letter.

5. She (answer) ____ the letter on Tuesday.

6. John and David (go) ____ away five minutes ago.

7. I (read) ____ that book in June.

8. I (not, see) ____ him for three years. I want to know where he is.

9. I (fly) ____ over Loch Ness last week. - You (see) ____ the Loch Ness monster?

10. When he (come) ____? - He (come) ____ at 2.00.

11. I (read) ____ his books when I was at school. I (like) ____ them very much.

12. I can’t go out because I (not, do) ____ my work.

13. I (write) ____ the letter but I can’t find a stamp.

14. I (leave) ____ home at 8.00 and (get) ____ here at twelve.

15. You (have) ____ breakfast yet? - Yes, I (have) ____ it at 8.00.

16. I (meet) ____ him last June.

17. You (see) ____ the film last night?

18. The film just (begin) ____. You are a little late.

19. The newspaper (come) ____? - Yes, Ann is reading it.

20. He (break) ____ his leg last year.

21. You (be) ____ here before? - Yes, I (have) ____ my holidays here last year. - You (have) ____ a good time? - No, it was raining all the time.

Ответы:

7. I read that book in June.

16. I met him last June.

1. I just have just told you the answer.

2. I told you the answer yesterday.

3. John and Richard just have just gone away.

4. She already has already answered the letter.

5. She answered the letter on Tuesday.

6. John and David went away five minutes ago.

7. I read that book in June.

8. I have not seen him for three years. I want to know where he is.

9. I flew over Loch Ness last week. - You did you see the Loch Ness monster?

10. When he did he come? - He came at 2.00.

11. I read his books when I was at school. I liked them very much.

12. I can’t go out because I have not done my work.

13. I have written the letter but I can’t find a stamp.

14. I left home at 8.00 and got here at twelve.

15. You have you had breakfast yet? - Yes, I had it at 8.00.

16. I met him last June.

17. Did you see the film last night?

18. The film just has just begun. You are a little late.

19. Has the newspaper come? - Yes, Ann is reading it.

20. He broke his leg last year.

21. Have you been here before? - Yes, I had my holidays here last year. - Did you have a good time? - No, it was raining all the time.

Упражнение 7.

Заполните пробелы соответствующей формой глагола, данного в скобках (либо Past Indefinite , либо Past Continous ):

Last night, while I was doing my homework, Angela (call) ____ . She said she (call) ____ me on her cell phone from her biology classroom at UCLA. I asked her if she (wait) ____ for class, but she said that the professor was at the front of the hall lecturing while she (talk) ____ to me. I couldn’t believe she (make) ____ a phone call during the lecture. I asked what was going on.

She said her biology professor was so boring that several of the students (sleep, actually) ____ in class. Some of the students (talk) ____ about their plans for the weekend and the student next to her (draw) ____ a picture of a horse. When Angela (tell) ____ me she was not satisfied with the class, I (mention) ____ that my biology professor was quite good and (suggest) ____ that she switch to my class.

While we were talking, I (hear) ____ her professor yell, “Miss, are you making a phone call?” Suddenly, the line went dead. I (hang) ____ up the phone and went to the kitchen to make dinner. As I (cut) ____ vegetables for a salad, the phone rang once again. It (be) ____ Angela,

Ответы:

was going on.

that she switch to my class.

but this time she wasn’t sitting in class.

Last night, while I was doing my homework, Angela called . She said she was calling me on her cell phone from her biology classroom at UCLA. I asked her if she was waiting for class, but she said that the professor was at the front of the hall lecturing while she was talking to me. I couldn’t believe she was making a phone call during the lecture. I asked what was going on.

She said her biology professor was so boring that several of the students were actually sleeping in class. Some of the students were talking about their plans for the weekend and the student next to her was drawing a picture of a horse. When Angela told me she was not satisfied with the class, I mentioned that my biology professor was quite good and suggested that she switch to my class.

While we were talking, I heard her professor yell, “Miss, are you making a phone call?” Suddenly, the line went dead. I hung up the phone and went to the kitchen to make dinner. As I was cutting vegetables for a salad, the phone rang once again. It was Angela, but this time she wasn’t sitting in class.

Упражнение 8.

Отметьте, какие предложения из приведенных - неправильные:

1. He has been to many countries.

2. He has been to Venezuela last year.

3. My first job was in a factory. I did it for 3 months.

4. My first job was in a factory. I’ve done it for 3 months.

5. President Kennedy has been assassinated in Dallas.

6. President Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas.

7. He’s broken his leg. 8. He’s been breaking his leg.

9. Who’s been eating my sandwich? It was here a minute ago. 10. Who’s eaten my sandwich? It was here a minute ago.

11. I’ve been writing all morning.

12. I’ve been writing four letters.

13. How many cigarettes have you been smoking?

14. What have you done to your eye? It’s red.

15. What did you do since I last saw you? 16. Your taxi arrived. It’s waiting outside.

17. How long have you known your girlfriend?

18. We already have that car for several years.

19. How many pints of beer had he drunk when he crashed?

20. I didn’t see him before he left on holiday.

21. I’ve been knowing Jane for years now.

22. Have you enjoyed your summer holidays?

23. She’s been married three times.

24. My aunt, who is dead now, married three times.

25. Sorry I’m late, have you been waiting long?

Без активного использования язык умирает, и это не просто аксиома, а доказанная жизнью теорема. Поэтому, если вы не хотите превратить свой английский в застывшую латынь, чаще прибегайте к развитию навыков на практике. Сегодня займёмся письменной отработкой полученных знаний, выполняя упражнения на времена в английском языке. Для начала вспомним основные теоретические моменты, а затем постараемся решить задания на разный уровень сложности. Выполнив тренировку, сверьте вашу работу с правильными ответами и обязательно вернитесь к неправильно освоенному материалу, если допустили ошибку в образовании конструкции. Ведь практика для того и нужна, чтобы выявлять и устранять пробелы в своих знаниях.

Часто можно услышать, что в грамматике английского языка насчитывается двенадцать категорий времени действительного залога. Но на самом деле, времен то, как и везде три, а вот аспектов для каждого из них по четыре, т.е. все времена имеют 4 разные ситуации употребления. Вспомним вкратце эти аспекты.

Простые (Simple/Indefinite)

Конструкции категории времен предназначены для передачи единичных случаев, или наоборот регулярных и периодических действий, планов. Настоящие времена имеют сказуемое в инфинитиве , прошедшие во второй форме глагола и будущие – инфинитив с добавочным will. Заметим, что в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях сказуемые прошедшего так же ставятся в инфинитив, поскольку форму прошлого берет на себя вспомогательный did.

В утверждениях настоящего для глаголов, употребленных с существительными или местоимениями 3 лица, характерна особая форма с добавлением окончаний s/es. При составлении вопросов и отрицаний простое время требует использования вспомогательного глагола do(es)/did/will и частицы not.

Обыкновенно, простые времена в английском языке при выполнении упражнения не вызывают трудностей.

Продолженные (Continuous)

Категория используется для обозначения процессов действий и событий, т.е. того, что осуществляется/осуществлялось/будет осуществляться в конкретный момент времени. Может также встретиться употребление времен такого типа не с указателями времени, а в сопоставлении одного действия с другим.

Сказуемые состоят из соответствующей формы to be, причастия I и необходимых добавочных элементов (will и not). В вопросительных конструкциях происходит разделение сказуемого, т.к. to be встает в начало предложения, а причастие остается на своем месте.

Узкая направленность продолженного аспекта быстро и легко запоминается и, как правило, выполняя упражнения на времена континиус в английском, учащиеся практически не совершают ошибок.

Перфектные (Perfect)

Указывает на завершенность события или действия. Употребляя данный тип конструкций, мы можем выразить очередность событий или окончание действия к наступлению какого-либо времени.

Обобщая знания по строению сказуемых данного временного вида, важно отметить вспомогательный глагол have, который в зависимости от времени имеет разное окончание. В настоящем сказуемое имеет форму have/has (3 лицо), в прошедшем had, в будущем will have, и во всех случаях добавляется причастие II. Об этом важно помнить, решая по английскому языку упражнения на все возможные виды perfect.

Перфектные продолженные (Perfect Continuous)

Задача комбинаций – показать начавшееся раньше событие, которое продолжается в момент наступления второго действия, и, скорее всего, еще будет происходить, в то время, как второе действие уже завершится. Выражаясь простым языком, это все тот же континиус на английском , но с завершенными и стремящимися к завершению действами.

Составные сказуемые данного аспекта насчитывают три элемента: глагол have/has/had, вспомогательную форму been и причастие I(+ в будущем времени добавляется will). С have происходят ровно те же трансформации, что и в простом перфекте.

Освежив в памяти основную грамматическую информацию на времена английского глагола, перейдем выработке навыков их правильного употребления на практике. Небольшой совет: для успешного выполнения каждого упражнения на все времена в английском языке обращайте внимание на обстоятельства времени и вид глаголов, который они получают в русском переводе.

Упражнения на времена в английском языке

Выполните представленные ниже упражнения

Упражнение № 1.

Выберите подходящую конструкцию:

Last year we

move have moved moved moves

Into a new flat.

This train

arrive arrives is arriving has arrived

On Friday afternoon.

At that moment he

told tell was telling had told

Us an interesting story.

They said they

finished had finished finish was finishing

Their work by 4 o’clock.

I can’t visit you, I

play have played am playing am not playing

Football right now.

In a year I

buy will be buying have bought will buy

A new cottage for my family.

have watched watch watched watches

The movie and am going to write a review about it.

go is going has gone goes

To the gym twice a week.

send had send sent was sending

Me a postcard yesterday.

At this time next Friday we

walk will be walking have walked are walking

Along the streets of Saint-Petersburg.

Упражнение №2.

Выберите верное построение предложения:

Мой сын окончил университет в Москве, прежде чем переехать в Токио.

My son graduated from the University in Moscow before he moved to Tokyo. My son had graduated from the University in Moscow before he moved to Tokyo. My son had graduated from the University in Moscow before he had moved to Tokyo.

Пока я убирала нашу комнату, моя сестра готовила ужин.

While I cleaned our room, my sister cooked supper. While I had cleaned our room, my sister had cooked supper. While I was cleaning our room, my sister was cooking supper.

Сейчас Ник читает электронное письмо, которое он только что получил.

Now Nick is reading an email which he got. Now Nick reads an email which he had just got. Now Nick is reading an email which he has just got.

Они будут достраивать этот дом еще 8 месяцев, прежде чем мы купим его.

They will build this house for 8 month, before we buy it. They will have been building this house for 8 month, before we buy it. They will be building this house for 8 month, before we will buy it.

Большая часть людей в нашей стране работает 5 дней в неделю.

Most of people in our country works five days a week. Most of people in our country will work five days a week. Most of people in our country work five days a week.

Когда мы были друзьями, мы всегда слали друг другу открытки.

When we are friends, we always send postcards each other. When we were friends, we always sent postcards each other. When we were friends, we are always sending postcards each other.

Моя жена в следующем месяце поедет в Новгород.

Печать

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