Упражнения на выбор времен английский язык. Упражнения на времена английского глагола. Упражнения на закрепление времен в английском языке
a) visits; b) visited; c) visit; d) will visit
2. There… 30 pupils in our class last year.
a) were; b) was; c) are; d) is
3. I can …English very well.
a) spoke; b) speaks; c) speak; d) will speak
4. … they go to the Zoo with us next week?
a) shall; b) will; c) do; d) did
5. I…to my friend’s place yesterday.
a) goed; b) went; c) goes; d) will go
6. He will not…his holidays in America.
a) spent; b) spended; c) spends; d) spend
7. My pencil…on the table yesterday. My mother…it in the box.
a) was not, put; b) are not, put; c) were not, put; d) was not, puts
8. Do you like…to school? Yes, I…
a) to go, did; b) go, do; c) to go, do; d) to go, don’t
9. We learn how to use computers at… lessons.
a) I.T. ; b) Literature; c) Drama; d) Maths
10. She wanted to… us about her brother.
a) say; b) tell; c) speak; d) show
Choose the right variant:
- I …to school every day.
a) go; b) will go; c) went;
2. My mother… Moscow last year.
a) visit; b) will visit; c) visited
3. She …good English. She is my friend.
a) speaks; b) will speak; c) spoke ;
4. I… to the village next summer.
a) go; b) will go; c) went;
5. My father often…milk in this supermarket.
a) buys; b) will buy; c) bought;
Впиши пропущенные формы глаголов:
Buy - … … - went
… - drew see - …
Eat - … watch - …
Cook - … play - …
Запиши, чем занимались вчера члены семьи.
My mum My dad My sister My brother | cooked read skied washed | dinner. a book. my homework. the dishes. in the park. |
Work – worked [t]
Live –
Jump –
Wash –
Play –
Close –
Dress –
Introduce –
2. Поставьте приведенные ниже правильные глаголы в прошедшую форму. Напишите и прочитайте их.
Want – wanted
Ask –
Help –
Answer –
Open –
Stop –
Last –
Link –
3. Поставьте приведенные ниже правильные глаголы в прошедшую форму. Напишите и прочитайте их.
act – acted
attend –
celebrate –
consist –
play –
date –
guess –
respect –
4. Поставьте приведенные ниже правильные глаголы в прошедшую форму. Напишите и прочитайте их.
arrive – arrived [d]
base –
combine –
consult –
defend –
divide –
exist –
remain –
5. Поставьте приведенные ниже правильные глаголы в прошедшую форму. Напишите и прочитайте их.
Work – worked [t]
Return –
Start –
Suggest –
Translate –
Turn –
Wish –
Stop –
6. Поставьте приведенные ниже правильные глаголы в прошедшую форму. Напишите и прочитайте их.
Restore –
Seem –
Settle –
Stretch –
Support –
Treat –
Wave –
Play –
1/ Ask the following questions:
1. There are twenty children in our class. (How many children?)
2. She will start her homework tomorrow. (When?)
3. I am a pupil of the fifth form. (Who?)
4. They opened the window two hours ago. (What?)
5. My friends are from Great Britain. (Where?)
6. We are going to travel to Moscow. (Where?)
7. I usually have breakfast with my father. (With whom?)
8. My brother will read this book next month. (When?)
9. There are five pens on the desk. (How many?)
10. They didn’t visit their granny yesterday. (Why?)
11. Kate can play chess very well. (What?)
12. He will travel to London with his friends. (With whom?)
13. They go to school at 7 o’clock every day. (When?)
14. Kate is from Russia. (Where?)
15. We bought two pencils yesterday. (What?)
2/ Open the brackets:
1. Last week I (to visit) my grandparents.
2. We (not to be) at school yesterday.
3. My sister often (to read) books in the evening.
4. They (not to do) exercises every morning.
5. Helen (to play) chess with her brother tomorrow.
6. I (not to have) breakfast yesterday.
7. We usually (to invite) our friends to the party.
8. I (to be) in London last week.
1 вариант
1. Complete the sentences:
1) My mother is a…
2) His uncle is a…
3) I want to be a…
4) Jack will be a…
5) Is her friend a…?
2 вариант
1. Complete the sentences:
1) My aunt is a…
2) His father is a…
3) I shall be a…
4) Mr. Green is a…
5) Was she a…?
Choose the right variant:
1. Where …your parents last week?
A are C were
B did D was
2. Nick …to school every day.
A goes C go
B went D will go
A did … buy C does …buy
B will … buy D do …buy
4. I usually … my mother and
my father in the evening.
A helped C help
B helps D will help
5. My friend …at school last week.
A weren’t C isn’t
B didn’t be D wasn’t
6. When … your father … the
day after tomorrow?
A will … get up C does …get up
B did … get up D do … get up
7. My balls … in the box yesterday.
My brother … them.
A aren’t, taked C wasn’t, took
B weren’t, took D isn’t, taked
8. Who …up in your family? I … .
A wash, will do C washes, did
B will wash, does D washes, do
9. They … to the Zoo next week.
A goes C go
B will go D went
10. There … a bookshelf
With books in my room.
A are C were
B is D shall be
The USA (to be)___________one of the largest countries in the world. The Statue of Liberty (to be)___________one of the interesting monuments in New York. The Statue of Liberty (to stand) ___________ in New York Harbour. Liberty (to mean) ________freedom. The Statue of Liberty (to be) ________as tall as a skyscraper.
2. Вставьте глагол в правильной форме.
Maslenitsa (to be) ________a very popular holiday in our country. It (to last)__________for a week. Russian people (to celebrate)______________it at the end of February or at the beginning of March. During Maslenitsa week we always (to cook)__________pancakes. I (to like)___________this old Russian tradition.
3. Вставьте глагол в правильной форме.
The Central Stadium in Luzhniki________(to be) one of the most important sports complexes of Moscow. It_________(to include) the Large sports arena with a seating capacity of 10000, the Small sports arena, a swimming pool, the Palace of sports, tennis courts and football fields. The Luzhniki arena_______ to be) one of the most picturesque places in Moscow.
4. Вставьте глагол в правильной форме.
The Museum of the Moscow Metro_______(to cover) the history of the capital’s underground from the beginning of the last century to the present day. One can_______(to see) the unusual exhibition in this museum. The operation of the metro during World War II ________(to be) also on display. A separate hall_______(to tell) about the metro’s architecture.
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Упражнение 1.
Present Indefinite , Present Continuous или Future Indefinite .
1. It (to be) cold in autumn. It often (to rain). A cold wind often (to blow).
2. The weather (to be) fine today. It (to be) warm, the sun (to shine) brightly. A soft wind (to blow). Small white clouds (to sail) in the sky.
3. Don’ t go out: it (to rain) heavily.
4. Take your raincoat with you. I am afraid it (to rain) in the evening and you (to get) wet through if you (not to put) it on.
5. Every spring birds (to come) to our garden and (to sing) in the trees.
6. Listen! Somebody (to sing) in the next room.
7. It usually (not to snow) at this time of the year.
8. What the weather (to be) like now? It (to snow)? - No, it … .
9. We (to go) out of town to ski on Sunday? - Yes, we … if it (to snow) this week and if there (to be) a lot of snow everywhere.
10. What you (to do) tomorrow? - We (to go) out of town if the weather (not to change) for the worse. You (to come) with us? - With pleasure, if only I (not to have) too much work to do at home.
11. If we (to have) televisions at our supermarket, they (to inform) customers about things in the store.
12. If we (to play) music, it (to produce) the right atmosphere.
13. If we (to put) in cameras, they (to stop) people stealing things.
14. If we (to employ) more assistants, they (to help) our customers.
Ответы:
1. It is cold in autumn. It often rains. A cold wind often to blows.
2. The weather is fine today. It is warm, the sun is shinibg brightly. A soft wind is blowiing. Small white clouds are sailing in the sky.
3. Don’ t go out: it is raining heavily.
4. Take your raincoat with you. I am afraid it will rain in the evening and you will get wet through if you do not put it on.
5. Every spring birds come to our garden and sing in the trees.
6. Listen! Somebody is singing. in the next room.
7. It does not usually snow at this time of the year.
8. What’s the weather like now? Is it snowing? - No, it isn’ t.
9. Will we go out of town to ski on Sunday? - Yes, we will if it snows this week and if there is a lot of snow everywhere.
10. What will you do tomorrow? - We will go out of town if the weather does not change for the worse. Will you come with us? - With pleasure, if only I do not have too much work to do at home.
11. If we have televisions at our supermarket, they will inform customers about things in the store.
12. If we play music, it will produce the right atmosphere.
13. If we put in cameras, they will stop people stealing things.
14. If we employ more assistants, they will help our customers.
Упражнение 2.
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Indefinite или Past Indefinite .
1. Tom always (to eat) breakfast.
2. Yesterday he (not to eat) breakfast because he (to get) up late.
3. We (to like) to cook but we (not to like) to wash the dishes.
4. He never (to shout) at his students. He (to be) a wonderful teacher, I remember.
5. My friend (to know) Spanish very well.
6. Who (to ring) you up an hour ago?
7. He (to live) on the third floor.
8. It (to take) you long to find his house yesterday?
9. When your lessons (to be) over on Monday?
10. I (to have) dinner with my family yesterday.
11. Her friends (to be) ready at five o’clock.
12. One of her brothers (to make) a tour of Europe last summer.
13. Queen Elizabeth II (to be) born in 1926. She (to become) Queen of England in 1952.
14. You always (to get) up at seven o’clock? - No, sometimes I (to get) up at half past seven.
15. Antonio Stradivari (to make) wonderful violins.
16. Who (to paint) the world-known picture “Mona Lisa” ?
17. She (to know) all the works of Chopin. She (to enjoy) listening to his waltz last night.
18. Steven’s friends (to come) to his birthday party last night and (to give) him wonderful presents. His parents (to cook) a special dinner for him. His girlfriend (to promise) to come, but she (not to be) there. He (to try) to phone, but he couldn’t get through. He (to be) really upset. Only she (not to wish) him a Happy Birthday.
Ответы:
2. He didn’ t eat, he got.
3. We like, we don’ t like.
4. He never shouted, he was.
5. My friend knows.
6. Who rang.
7. He lives.
8. Did it take.
9. When were your lessons.
10. I had.
11. Her friends were.
15. Antonio Stradivari made.
16. Who painted.
17. She knows, she enjoyed.
2. He didn’ t eat, he got.
3. We like, we don’ t like.
4. He never shouted, he was.
5. My friend knows.
6. Who rang.
7. He lives.
8. Did it take.
9. When were your lessons.
10. I had.
11. Her friends were.
12. One of her brothers made.
13. Queen Elizabeth was, she became.
14. Do you always get, sometimes I get.
15. Antonio Stradivari made.
16. Who painted.
17. She knows, she enjoyed.
18. Steven’ s friends came, gave, his parents cooked, his girlfriend promised, she wasn’t, he tried, he was, she didn’ t wish.
Упражнение 3.
Переведите на английский, используя Present Indefinite или Past Indifinite .
1. Я ученик. 2. Он летчик. 3. Она доктор. 4. Мы школьники. 5. Вы рабочие. 6. Ты рабочий. 7. Они ученики. 8. Я дома. 9. Он в школе. 10. Она в кино? 11. Мы в парке. 12. Они в театре? 13. Она молодая? 14. Он старый. 15. Она не старая. 16. Они сильные. 17. Она больна. 18. Вы больны? 19. Он болен? 20. Я не болен. 21. Я был болен вчера. 22. Она не была больна. 23. Мы были в кино. 24. Погода была прекрасная. Было тепло и солнечно. Мои дети были в школе, а мой муж был на работе. Я была в саду. Там было много красивых цветов. Это было весной. Я была счастлива.
Ответы:
1. I am a pupil. 2. Не is a pilot. 3. She is a doctor. 4. We are schoolchildren. 5. You are workers. 6. You are a worker. 7. They are pupils. 8 .1 am at home. 9. He is at school. 10. Is she at the cinema? 11. We are in the park. 12. Are they at the theatre? 13. Is she young? 14. He is old. 15. She is not old. 16. They are strong. 17. She is ill. 18. Are you ill? 19. Is he ill? 20.1 am not ill. 21. I was ill yesterday. 22. She was not ill. 23. We were at the cinema. 24. The weather was fine. It was warm and sunny. My children were at school and my husband was at work. I was in the garden. There were a lot of beautiful flowers there. It was in spring. I was happy
.
Упражнение 4.
1. He has suffered a great deal of pain. You (not to think) he (to behave) very well, though?
2. “I (to live) up there,” she said, indicating the gates.
3. I never (to change) my shoes even when I (to get) my feet wet.
4. “By the way,” I asked Arthur, “what Bill (to do) now?”
5. The guard stared at him. “You (to have) a pass?”
6. “Mr Brown (to play) cards?” he asked.
7. “Luis (to keep) something secret.” “He (not to tell) you everything?”
8. They will have to stay with us when they (to arrive) here.
9. “And what has become of Mr Jones?” the man asked, “He (to do) well.”
10. “You must forgive me,” Mr Smith said, “but I (not to touch) alcohol.”
11. It’s no use mumbling at me out of the side of your mouth, and imagining that you (to speak) French.
12. “Dan,” she said, turning to her husband with her hand over the mouthpiece, “why your brother (to call) so early?”
13. I (to believe) she (to feel) foolish this morning.
14. If there is one thing I (not to like) on a voyage it is the unexpected. Naturally I (not to talk) of the sea. The sea (to present) no problem.
15. He will give me a welcome whenever I (to come) here.
16. A very old woman was staring at them intently. “We (to do) something to attract attention?” Grace asked.
17. At the further end of the village (to stand) the medieval church.
18. “I shall go mad if this (to go) on much longer,” said Rex.
19. “Where’s Mrs Hardy?” “Downstairs, Sir. She (to greet) the guests.”
20. May I put ray car away in your garage in case anyone (to come)?
21. He gave me a smile as much as to say: “I only (to joke).”
22. Mr Smith and I never (to travel) anywhere without a bottle of aspirin.
23. The wheel of her bicycle was bent out of shape. “What I (to do) now?” she asked.
24. She always (to try) to show off to her husband that she can do without him.
25. The doctor (not to see) the patients today. He has been called away.
26. “If you (to feel) so strongly,” she said, “why you (not to do) something about it?”
Ответы:
1. don’t… think, is behaving
2. live
3. change, get
4. is … doing
5. do … have
7. is keeping, doesn’t… tell
8. arrive
9. is doing
10. don’t touch
11. are speaking
12. is … calling
15. come
16. are … doing
17. stands
18. goes
19. is greeting
20. comes
21. am … joking
22. travel
23. do … do
24. is… trying
25. is not seeing
26. feel, don’t… do
1. don’t… think, is behaving
2. live
3. change, get
4. is … doing
5. do … have
6. does … play (is … playing)
7. is keeping, doesn’t… tell
8. arrive
9. is doing
10. don’t touch
11. are speaking
12. is … calling
13. believe, feels (is feeling)
14. don’t like, am not talking, presents
15. come
16. are … doing
17. stands
18. goes
19. is greeting
20. comes
21. am … joking
22. travel
23. do … do
24. is… trying
25. is not seeing
26. feel, don’t… do
Упражнение 5.
Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в правильную форму.
Of late I (devote) myself to the study of literature. It (become) clear to me what valuable friends books (be)! They (be) never cross or disagreeable, nor. like false friends, they (flatter). The characters described in the books of the great novelists (become) so real to me that I long (regard) them as my personal friends, and (long) to shake them by the hand. Our friends in life often (disappoint) us. they may go away and forget us. or they (become) our enemies, but we (can) always rely on our books. In life we (be) often disappointed of our dearest hopes, our ambitions (be) not realized, we (lose) our most prized possessions. But nothing (can) ever rob the memory that (be) well stocked with the gems of literature, and even though we (become) blind, or (sink) to destitution, we (can) always draw from the deep well of memory the thoughts that (delight) us in the past. How much I (regret) the time I (spend) in pursuing the shadows of this world, when I (may) (store) my mind with useful knowledge.
Ответы:
Of late I have devoted myself to the study of literature. It has become clear to me what valuable friends books are! They are never cross or disagreeable, nor. like false friends, they do they flatter. The characters described in the books of the great novelists have become so real to me that I long have long regarded them as my personal friends, and have longed to shake them by the hand. Our friends in life often disappoint us. they may go away and forget us. or they become our enemies, but we can always rely on our books. In life we are often disappointed of our dearest hopes, our ambitions are not realized, we lose our most prized possessions. But nothing can ever rob the memory that is well stocked with the gems of literature, and even though we become blind, or sink to destitution, we can always draw from the deep well of memory the thoughts that delighted us in the past. How much do I regret the time I spent (have spent) in pursuing the shadows of this world, when I might have stored my mind with useful knowledge.
Упражнение 6.
Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, в форму либо простого прошедшего (Past Indefinite ), либо настоящего совершенного времени (Present Perfect ):
1. I just (tell) ____ you the answer.
2. I (tell) ____ you the answer yesterday.
3. John and Richard just (go) ____ away.
4. She already (answer) ____ the letter.
5. She (answer) ____ the letter on Tuesday.
6. John and David (go) ____ away five minutes ago.
7. I (read) ____ that book in June.
8. I (not, see) ____ him for three years. I want to know where he is.
9. I (fly) ____ over Loch Ness last week. - You (see) ____ the Loch Ness monster?
10. When he (come) ____? - He (come) ____ at 2.00.
11. I (read) ____ his books when I was at school. I (like) ____ them very much.
12. I can’t go out because I (not, do) ____ my work.
13. I (write) ____ the letter but I can’t find a stamp.
14. I (leave) ____ home at 8.00 and (get) ____ here at twelve.
15. You (have) ____ breakfast yet? - Yes, I (have) ____ it at 8.00.
16. I (meet) ____ him last June.
17. You (see) ____ the film last night?
18. The film just (begin) ____. You are a little late.
19. The newspaper (come) ____? - Yes, Ann is reading it.
20. He (break) ____ his leg last year.
21. You (be) ____ here before? - Yes, I (have) ____ my holidays here last year. - You (have) ____ a good time? - No, it was raining all the time.
Ответы:
7. I read that book in June.
16. I met him last June.
1. I just have just told you the answer.
2. I told you the answer yesterday.
3. John and Richard just have just gone away.
4. She already has already answered the letter.
5. She answered the letter on Tuesday.
6. John and David went away five minutes ago.
7. I read that book in June.
8. I have not seen him for three years. I want to know where he is.
9. I flew over Loch Ness last week. - You did you see the Loch Ness monster?
10. When he did he come? - He came at 2.00.
11. I read his books when I was at school. I liked them very much.
12. I can’t go out because I have not done my work.
13. I have written the letter but I can’t find a stamp.
14. I left home at 8.00 and got here at twelve.
15. You have you had breakfast yet? - Yes, I had it at 8.00.
16. I met him last June.
17. Did you see the film last night?
18. The film just has just begun. You are a little late.
19. Has the newspaper come? - Yes, Ann is reading it.
20. He broke his leg last year.
21. Have you been here before? - Yes, I had my holidays here last year. - Did you have a good time? - No, it was raining all the time.
Упражнение 7.
Заполните пробелы соответствующей формой глагола, данного в скобках (либо Past Indefinite , либо Past Continous ):
Last night, while I was doing my homework, Angela (call) ____ . She said she (call) ____ me on her cell phone from her biology classroom at UCLA. I asked her if she (wait) ____ for class, but she said that the professor was at the front of the hall lecturing while she (talk) ____ to me. I couldn’t believe she (make) ____ a phone call during the lecture. I asked what was going on.
She said her biology professor was so boring that several of the students (sleep, actually) ____ in class. Some of the students (talk) ____ about their plans for the weekend and the student next to her (draw) ____ a picture of a horse. When Angela (tell) ____ me she was not satisfied with the class, I (mention) ____ that my biology professor was quite good and (suggest) ____ that she switch to my class.
While we were talking, I (hear) ____ her professor yell, “Miss, are you making a phone call?” Suddenly, the line went dead. I (hang) ____ up the phone and went to the kitchen to make dinner. As I (cut) ____ vegetables for a salad, the phone rang once again. It (be) ____ Angela,
Ответы:
was going on.
that she switch to my class.
but this time she wasn’t sitting in class.
Last night, while I was doing my homework, Angela called . She said she was calling me on her cell phone from her biology classroom at UCLA. I asked her if she was waiting for class, but she said that the professor was at the front of the hall lecturing while she was talking to me. I couldn’t believe she was making a phone call during the lecture. I asked what was going on.
She said her biology professor was so boring that several of the students were actually sleeping in class. Some of the students were talking about their plans for the weekend and the student next to her was drawing a picture of a horse. When Angela told me she was not satisfied with the class, I mentioned that my biology professor was quite good and suggested that she switch to my class.
While we were talking, I heard her professor yell, “Miss, are you making a phone call?” Suddenly, the line went dead. I hung up the phone and went to the kitchen to make dinner. As I was cutting vegetables for a salad, the phone rang once again. It was Angela, but this time she wasn’t sitting in class.
Упражнение 8.
Отметьте, какие предложения из приведенных - неправильные:
1. He has been to many countries.
2. He has been to Venezuela last year.
3. My first job was in a factory. I did it for 3 months.
4. My first job was in a factory. I’ve done it for 3 months.
5. President Kennedy has been assassinated in Dallas.
6. President Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas.
7. He’s broken his leg. 8. He’s been breaking his leg.
9. Who’s been eating my sandwich? It was here a minute ago. 10. Who’s eaten my sandwich? It was here a minute ago.
11. I’ve been writing all morning.
12. I’ve been writing four letters.
13. How many cigarettes have you been smoking?
14. What have you done to your eye? It’s red.
15. What did you do since I last saw you? 16. Your taxi arrived. It’s waiting outside.
17. How long have you known your girlfriend?
18. We already have that car for several years.
19. How many pints of beer had he drunk when he crashed?
20. I didn’t see him before he left on holiday.
21. I’ve been knowing Jane for years now.
22. Have you enjoyed your summer holidays?
23. She’s been married three times.
24. My aunt, who is dead now, married three times.
25. Sorry I’m late, have you been waiting long?
Привет, Друзья! Present Simple Tense – это одно из самых часто употребляемых времен. Время Present Simple обозначает действие в настоящем в широком смысле слова.
Оно употребляется для обозначения обычных, регулярно повторяющихся или постоянных действий, например, когда мы говорим о чьих-либо привычках, режиме дня, расписании и т. д., т. е.
Present Simple обозначает действия, которые происходят в настоящее время, но не привязаны именно к моменту речи.
Упражнение 1.
- One fly_____________ (to fly) , two flies _____________ (to fly).
- One girl _____________ (to cry), four girls _____________ (to cry).
- When a wolf _____________ (to see) the moon, it _____________ (to begin) to howl (выть).
- Wolves and sheep _____________ (to be) never friends.
- Our hens _____________ (to lay [откладывать]) a lot of eggs.
- Boys _____________ (to fight) and_____________ (to shout).
- That boy _____________ (to try) to catch some balls.
- These girls _____________ (to try) to run away from an angry turkey.
- If one goose _____________ (to have) one tooth, how many teeth _____________ (to have) thirteen geese?
Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.
1. Alice (to have) a sister.
2. Her sister’s name (to be) Ann.
3. Ann (to be) a student.
4. She (to get) up at seven o’clock.
5. She (to go) to the institute in the morning.
6. Jane (to be) fond of sports.
7. She (to do) her morning exercises every day.
8. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea.
9. After breakfast she (to go) to the institute.
10. Sometimes she (to take) a bus.
11. It (to take) her an hour and a half to do her homework.
12. She (to speak) English well.
13. Her friends usually (to call) her at about 8 o’clock.
14. Ann (to take) a shower before going to bed.
15. She (to go) to bed at 11 p. m.
Упражнение 3. Образуйте отрицательную и вопросительную форму предложений.
1. I visit my parents very often.
2. They live in Great Britain.
3. He goes to school by bus.
4. She lives in this house.
5. He wants to be a doctor.
6. They play tennis every Sunday.
7. We work every day.
8. My sister goes to bed at nine.
9. Usually I have dinner very late.
10. My brother watches TV every evening.
11. She likes classical music.
12. We go to the theatre once a month.
Упражнение 4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.
1. My working day (to begin) at seven o’clock.
2. I (not to walk) to work every morning.
3. She (to do) her morning exercises every day.
4. He (to speak) German.
5. I (to visit) my friend every week.
6. Her first class (to start) at eight o’clock.
7. Ann (not to read) a lot.
8. He always (to invite) his friends to his birthday party.
9. I (to go) for a walk every day.
10. She (to wash) her car once a week.
Упражнение 5.
1. Она занята. (to be busy)
2. Я не занят.
3. Вы заняты?
4. Они дома? (to be at home)
5. Его нет дома.
6. Я не знаю.
7. Они знают?
8. Она не знает.
9. Кто знает?
10. Никто не знает.
11. Он читает английские книги? (to read English books)
12. Они никогда не читают. (never / to read)
13. У неё есть квартира? (to have a flat)
14. У него ничего нет.
15. Это кто?
Упражнение 6. Переведите на английский язык:
1. Я ученик. Я в школе.
2. Мой брат художник. Он не инженер.
________________________________________________________________
3. Моя сестра на работе. Она врач.
________________________________________________________________
4. Он студент.
________________________________________________________________
5. Вы студент? - Нет, я врач.
________________________________________________________________
6. Моя сестра дома.
________________________________________________________________
7. Мы не в школе. Мы дома.
________________________________________________________________
8. Мой брат ученик. Он в школе.
________________________________________________________________
9. Ваша мама дома? — Нет, она на работе.
________________________________________________________________
10. Ваш двоюродный брат дома? — Нет, он в школе. Он ученик.
________________________________________________________________
11. Ваша сестра учительница? — Нет, она студентка.
________________________________________________________________
12. Твой папа на работе? - Нет, он дома.
________________________________________________________________
13. Твоя сестра дизайнер? - Да, - Она дома? — Нет, она на работе.
________________________________________________________________
14. Мой дедушка ученый.
________________________________________________________________
15. Моя мама не учительница. Она врач.
Ответы к упражнениям
Упражнение 1.
1 flies/fly
2 cries/cry
3 sees/begins
4 are
5 lay
6 fight/shout
7 tries
8 try
9 has/have
Упражнение 2.
1 — has
2 — is
3 — is
4 — gets
5 — goes
6 — is
7 – does
8 — has
9 — goes
10 — takes
11 — takes
12 — speaks
13 — call
14 — takes
15 – goes
Упражнение 3.
1. Do I visit … ? I do not (=don’t) visit …
2. Do they live … ? They do not (=don’t) live …
3. Does he go … ? He does not (=doesn’t) go …
4. Does she live … ? She does not (=doesn’t) live …
5. Does he want … ? He does not (=doesn’t) want …
6. Do they play … ? They do not (=don’t) play …
7. Do we work … ? We do not (=don’t) work …
8. Does my sister go … ? My sister does not (doesn’t) go …
9. Do I usually have dinner … ? Usually I do not (=don’t) have dinner …
10. Does my brother watch … ? My brother does not (doesn’t) watch …
11. Does she like … ? She does not (=doesn’t) like …
12. Do we go … ? We do not (=don’t) go …
Упражнение 4.
1. begins
2. do not (=don’t) walk
3. does
4. speaks
5. visit
6. starts
7. does not (=doesn’t) read
8. invites
9. go
10 washes
Упражнение 5.
1 – She is busy
2 – I am not busy
3 – Are you busy?
4 – Are they at home?
5 – He is not at home
6 – I don’t know
7 – Do they know?
8 – She doesn’t know
9 – Who knows?
10 – No one (=Nobody) knows
11 – Does he read English books?
12 – They never read
13 – Does she have a flat?
14 – He doesn’t have anything (=He has nothing)
15 – Who is it?
Упражнение 6.
1. I am a pupil. I am at school.
2. My brother is a painter. He is not an engineer.
3. My sister is at work. She is a doctor.
4. He is a student.
5. Are you a student? – No, I am a doctor.
6. My sister is at home.
7. We are not at school. We are at home.
8. My brother is a pupil. He is at school.
9. Is your mother at home? – No, she is at work.
10. Is your cousin at home? – No, he is at school. He is a pupil.
11. Is your sister a teacher? – No, she is a student.
12. Is your father at work? – No, he is at home.
13. Is your sister a designer? – Yes. – Is she at home? – No, she is at work.
14. My grandfather is a scientist.
15. My mother is not a teacher. She is a doctor.
Для тех, кто копает глубже и хочет знать больше — Наш Youtube-канал
PRESENT SIMPLE. Много упражнений
Без активного использования язык умирает, и это не просто аксиома, а доказанная жизнью теорема. Поэтому, если вы не хотите превратить свой английский в застывшую латынь, чаще прибегайте к развитию навыков на практике. Сегодня займёмся письменной отработкой полученных знаний, выполняя упражнения на времена в английском языке. Для начала вспомним основные теоретические моменты, а затем постараемся решить задания на разный уровень сложности. Выполнив тренировку, сверьте вашу работу с правильными ответами и обязательно вернитесь к неправильно освоенному материалу, если допустили ошибку в образовании конструкции. Ведь практика для того и нужна, чтобы выявлять и устранять пробелы в своих знаниях.
Часто можно услышать, что в грамматике английского языка насчитывается двенадцать категорий времени действительного залога. Но на самом деле, времен то, как и везде три, а вот аспектов для каждого из них по четыре, т.е. все времена имеют 4 разные ситуации употребления. Вспомним вкратце эти аспекты.
Простые (Simple/Indefinite)
Конструкции категории времен предназначены для передачи единичных случаев, или наоборот регулярных и периодических действий, планов. Настоящие времена имеют сказуемое в инфинитиве , прошедшие во второй форме глагола и будущие – инфинитив с добавочным will. Заметим, что в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях сказуемые прошедшего так же ставятся в инфинитив, поскольку форму прошлого берет на себя вспомогательный did.
В утверждениях настоящего для глаголов, употребленных с существительными или местоимениями 3 лица, характерна особая форма с добавлением окончаний s/es. При составлении вопросов и отрицаний простое время требует использования вспомогательного глагола do(es)/did/will и частицы not.
Обыкновенно, простые времена в английском языке при выполнении упражнения не вызывают трудностей.
Продолженные (Continuous)
Категория используется для обозначения процессов действий и событий, т.е. того, что осуществляется/осуществлялось/будет осуществляться в конкретный момент времени. Может также встретиться употребление времен такого типа не с указателями времени, а в сопоставлении одного действия с другим.
Сказуемые состоят из соответствующей формы to be, причастия I и необходимых добавочных элементов (will и not). В вопросительных конструкциях происходит разделение сказуемого, т.к. to be встает в начало предложения, а причастие остается на своем месте.
Узкая направленность продолженного аспекта быстро и легко запоминается и, как правило, выполняя упражнения на времена континиус в английском, учащиеся практически не совершают ошибок.
Перфектные (Perfect)
Указывает на завершенность события или действия. Употребляя данный тип конструкций, мы можем выразить очередность событий или окончание действия к наступлению какого-либо времени.
Обобщая знания по строению сказуемых данного временного вида, важно отметить вспомогательный глагол have, который в зависимости от времени имеет разное окончание. В настоящем сказуемое имеет форму have/has (3 лицо), в прошедшем had, в будущем will have, и во всех случаях добавляется причастие II. Об этом важно помнить, решая по английскому языку упражнения на все возможные виды perfect.
Перфектные продолженные (Perfect Continuous)
Задача комбинаций – показать начавшееся раньше событие, которое продолжается в момент наступления второго действия, и, скорее всего, еще будет происходить, в то время, как второе действие уже завершится. Выражаясь простым языком, это все тот же континиус на английском , но с завершенными и стремящимися к завершению действами.
Составные сказуемые данного аспекта насчитывают три элемента: глагол have/has/had, вспомогательную форму been и причастие I(+ в будущем времени добавляется will). С have происходят ровно те же трансформации, что и в простом перфекте.
Освежив в памяти основную грамматическую информацию на времена английского глагола, перейдем выработке навыков их правильного употребления на практике. Небольшой совет: для успешного выполнения каждого упражнения на все времена в английском языке обращайте внимание на обстоятельства времени и вид глаголов, который они получают в русском переводе.
Упражнения на времена в английском языке
Выполните представленные ниже упражнения
Упражнение № 1.
Выберите подходящую конструкцию:
Last year we
move have moved moved moves
Into a new flat.
This train
arrive arrives is arriving has arrived
On Friday afternoon.
At that moment he
told tell was telling had told
Us an interesting story.
They said they
finished had finished finish was finishing
Their work by 4 o’clock.
I can’t visit you, I
play have played am playing am not playing
Football right now.
In a year I
buy will be buying have bought will buy
A new cottage for my family.
have watched watch watched watches
The movie and am going to write a review about it.
go is going has gone goes
To the gym twice a week.
send had send sent was sending
Me a postcard yesterday.
At this time next Friday we
walk will be walking have walked are walking
Along the streets of Saint-Petersburg.
Упражнение №2.
Выберите верное построение предложения:
Мой сын окончил университет в Москве, прежде чем переехать в Токио.
My son graduated from the University in Moscow before he moved to Tokyo. My son had graduated from the University in Moscow before he moved to Tokyo. My son had graduated from the University in Moscow before he had moved to Tokyo.
Пока я убирала нашу комнату, моя сестра готовила ужин.
While I cleaned our room, my sister cooked supper. While I had cleaned our room, my sister had cooked supper. While I was cleaning our room, my sister was cooking supper.
Сейчас Ник читает электронное письмо, которое он только что получил.
Now Nick is reading an email which he got. Now Nick reads an email which he had just got. Now Nick is reading an email which he has just got.
Они будут достраивать этот дом еще 8 месяцев, прежде чем мы купим его.
They will build this house for 8 month, before we buy it. They will have been building this house for 8 month, before we buy it. They will be building this house for 8 month, before we will buy it.
Большая часть людей в нашей стране работает 5 дней в неделю.
Most of people in our country works five days a week. Most of people in our country will work five days a week. Most of people in our country work five days a week.
Когда мы были друзьями, мы всегда слали друг другу открытки.
When we are friends, we always send postcards each other. When we were friends, we always sent postcards each other. When we were friends, we are always sending postcards each other.
Моя жена в следующем месяце поедет в Новгород.
Статья позволит вам попрактиковать все времена на английском языке.
Для начала посмотрите примеры спряжения предложения во всех временах.
Пример # 1
I wait
for the bus every day. Present Simple
I waited
for the bus yesterday. Past Simple
Maybe I will wait
for the bus tomorrow. Future Simple
I am waiting
for the bus at the moment. Present Continuous
I was waiting
for the bus when you called. Past Continuous
I will be waiting
for the bus again this time tomorrow. Future Continuous
I have waited
for the bus many times in my life. Present Perfect
I had waited
for the bus before I took a taxi. Past Perfect
If the bus doesn’t come, I will have waited
for the bus for no reason. Future Perfect
I have been waiting
for the bus since 9 o’clock. Present Perfect Continuous
I had been waiting
for the bus for an hour when it finally arrived. Past Perfect Continuous
By 10 o’clock, I will have been waiting
for the bus for 45 minutes. Future Perfect Continuous
Have you decided to take the train? No, I’m going to take the bus. ‘Going to’ Future
НА ЗАМЕТКУ
В реальной разговорной и письменной речи сами носители языка используют семь из 12 английских времен, это:
- Present Simple
- Past Simple
- Future Simple
- Present Continuous
- Past Continuous
- Present Perfect
- Present Perfect Continuous
Пример # 2
She visits
London once a year. Present Simple
She is
currently visiting
London. Present Continuous
She has visited
London several times in the past. Present Perfect
She has been visiting
London since Monday. Present Perfect Continuous
She visited
London 3 years ago. Past Simple
She was visiting
London when she met him. Past Continuous
She had visited
London once before she moved to England. Past Perfect
She had been visiting
London for a few days when she had to return home. Past Perfect Continuous
She will
probably visit
London next year. Future Simple
She will be visiting
London this time next year. Future Continuous
She will have visited
London 6 times by the end of this year. Future Perfect
By tomorrow morning, she will have been visiting
London for five days. Future Perfect Continuous
Has she arranged her day trip tomorrow? Yes, she is visiting
London with the guide. Present Continuous
Has she decide where to go next year? Yes, she is going to visit
London again. ‘Going to’ Future
Упражнения на все времена
Упражнение # 1
Проспрягайте предложение во всех временах: I do the laundry.
Правильные ответы к упражнению # 1
I do the laundry.
I did the laundry.
I’ll do the laundry.
I’m doing the laundry.
I was doing the laundry.
I will have been doing the laundry.
I’ll be doing the laundry.
I have done the laundry.
I had done the laundry.
I’ll have done the laundry.
I have been doing the laundry.
I had been doing the laundry.
Упражнение # 2
Поставьте глаголы в нужном времени.
1. At two o’clock I (go) to the supermarket,
2. I (drive) my car when I saw my friend and I said ‘hello’.
3. Tomorrow I (eat) sushi.
4. I (be) to Italy.
5. I (drive) home from work every day.
6. He (have) trouble finishing the project.
7. When .. you (arrive) home yesterday?
8. (Have) you (have) your dinner yet?
9. This restaurant (become) very popular.
10. Doctors (discover) cures for many diseases.
Правильные ответы к упражнению # 2
1. At two o’clock I went to the supermarket,
2. I was driving my car when I saw my friend and I said ‘hello’.
3. Tomorrow I will eat sushi.
4. I have been to Italy.
5. I drive home from work every day.
6. He is having trouble finishing the project.
7. When did you arrive home yesterday?
8. Have you had your dinner yet?
9. This restaurant has become very popular.
10. Doctors have discovered cures for many diseases.
Упражнение # 3
В каком времени указаны предложения?
1. I drive home from work every day.
2. What did you eat for dinner?
3. I’m driving from work.
4. My brother lives in Chicago.
5. I have never been to space.
6. We’re having a great time on vacation.
7. I’m thinking about taking a trip around the world.
8. I have travelled the world.
9. He will have been eating his pizza.
10. I was recording a class for Youtube when you called.
Правильные ответы к упражнению # 3
1. I drive home from work every day. Present Simple
2. What did you eat for dinner? Past Simple
3. I’m driving from work. Present Continuous
4. My brother lives in Chicago. Present Simple
5. I have never been to space. Present Perfect
6. We’re having a great time on vacation. Present Continuous
7. I’m thinking about taking a trip around the world. Present Continuous
8. I have travelled the world. Present Perfect
9. He will have been eating his pizza. Future Perfect Continuous
10. I was recording a class for Youtube when you called. Past Continuous
Упражнение # 4
Найдите ошибки
A) I have travelling the world.
B) This bike cost $50.
C) I am is Australian.
D) Man has been to the Moon.
E) I have been run.
3. The sky is blue. Present Simple
4. I watch the TV. Present Simple
5. How many hours do you work a week? Present Simple
6. He has worked here for 5 years. Present Perfect
7. We have been in a realtionship for three months. Present Perfect
8. I’m going to call Kate after lunch. Present Continuous
9. She has already written 40 books. Present Perfect
10. Mother will bath the baby in a small tub. Future Simple
Упражнение # 6
Проспрягайте предложение: David closes the door.
Правильные ответы к упражнению # 4
Dave closed the door. past simple
Dave was closing the door. past cont.
Dave had closed the door. past perfect
Dave had been closing the door. past perfect cont.
David will close the door. future simple
David will be closing the door. future cont.
